Building resilient, sustainable communities to help reach 30×30
Created in partnership with
Lloyd EcoDistrict
A resilient community is constantly evolving and adapting to overcome social, environmental, and economic challenges. A sustainable community meets the needs of its citizens while maintaining an ecologically balanced environment that can support the community for the continued well-being of future generations. This includes minimizing waste, increasing efficiency for all utilities, transitioning to clean energy, and preventing pollution, among others.1“What is a Sustainable Community?” Institute for Sustainable Communities ≫
Though similar, these two terms are not interchangeable. Rather, a resilient community incorporates sustainability to overcome obstacles and continue to develop. Sustainability is a tool with which to achieve community resilience, and resilience should be our ultimate goal; especially in the face of today’s major climate challenges.
Heavy flooding damaged large swaths of the Northeast during Superstorm Sandy in 2012, grinding daily life—and local economies—to a halt. (IMAGE: Howard Beach, Queens, NYC, Pamela Andrade/Wikimedia)
The environmental disasters and hazards that come along with climate change are expensive and highly damaging to our communities, both physically and mentally. By putting sustainability first when we talk about community development and resilience building, we simultaneously reduce the environmental impact we’re having while also giving our communities the flexibility, adaptability, and protection to withstand the environmental, social, and economic shifts that are unavoidable as a result of a warming planet.2“Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters,” National Centers for Environmental Information/NOAA ≫; “Disaster and its impact on mental health,” Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care ≫
“It’s undeniable that our local natural and built environments are impacted by climate change. Increased average temperatures, days with extreme high and low temperatures, excessive fluctuations in precipitation, and wildfire smoke are going to become more common in the decades ahead for our local communities.”
– Joshua Baker, Lloyd EcoDistrict
Sure, rural and urban resilient communities are important, but how do they relate to 30×30 and conserving 30% of biodiverse and ecologically important lands and waters?
Humans, like all living things, play a role in ecosystems all over the world. And like all dynamic systems, our actions are interconnected with the health and wellness of all other organisms around us. Where we live, how we live, what supplies our energy, and how we handle our waste all influence our environmental impact. We cannot protect our important natural spaces and ecosystems if our actions elsewhere only continue to damage them.3“There’s a place for us: New research reveals humanity’s roles in ecosystems,” Santa Fe Institute ≫
If we want to build resilient, sustainable communities that reduce the harm done to our environment and further our own wellbeing, we must address:
Learn about the who, where, and when of leveraging resilient communities for 30×30 goals.
Who has the decision-making power in your community? Who can prioritize sustainability and resilience with new projects and legislation? Who is driving positive change for both citizens and the environment? Depending on where you live, the answers to these questions may vary.
We’ve identified the following groups of changemakers who often have the most power and opportunity to initiate positive change.
A community fishing event in Heber Springs, Arkansas, teaches participants about local ecosystems and efforts to conserve a range of aquatic species. (IMAGE: Larry Jernigan/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
Every community around the world can benefit from improving their resiliency. But where will initial changes be most effective? Urban areas are an obvious start. After all, cities occupy only 3% of global land but produce 75% of all carbon emissions and 60–80% of energy consumption.4“Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable,” United Nations Sustainable Development Goals ≫
To promote healthy, just, and sustainable neighborhoods—the heart of urban environments—we need to evolve local policies to update, retrofit, and renovate current community infrastructure and assets; especially in financially insecure areas where additional affordable housing is needed. To date, 6.7 million Americans live in substandard housing—despite the fact that there are 28 homes sitting empty for every one person experiencing houselessness in the U.S.5“Greater assistance needed to combat persistence substandard housing,” Joint Center for Housing Studies ≫; “Vacant Homes vs. Homelessness in Cities in the U.S.,” United Way ≫ Rather than producing more waste and emissions to create new housing, we can start by transforming what already exists within the infrastructure of our cities.
This is a solution that needs to start at home; particularly for industrialized, economically prosperous countries that are the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. We must begin by addressing our local communities, focusing on equity, sustainability, and environmental justice, to positively impact the world and, specifically, the Global South, where the impacts of climate-related natural disasters are far more severe than anywhere else on the planet.6“Sustainable Cities and Communities,” World Bank ≫
To build resilience, sustainable city and community development efforts are already popping up around the world, having a significant impact on how global society views what’s possible. Neighborhoods identified as EcoDistricts and Just Communities are small enough to innovate and realize the hopes and desires of a local community, while also being big enough to leverage meaningful investment and public policy.
The results will likely evolve as the communities do; starting with local municipalities and branching out to county, state, and eventually nationwide transitions to a sustainability-focused framework that implements resilience-building solutions.
It’s important to be flexible and adjust approaches as needs and resources change. For the transition toward sustainability to be just and to truly achieve resilience, we must keep the well-being of all community members in mind, not just a select few. As social needs change, sustainability efforts must adjust to meet them.
The end goal? To create a new normal where resilience and sustainability are prioritized for all current and future communities, whether those are urban, rural, or somewhere in between.
With the importance of sustainability on the rise, cities and nonprofit organizations throughout the U.S. have taken on the challenge of building resilient neighborhoods like these:7Just Communities, Partnership for Southern Equity ≫
Slavic Village, Cleveland | Covering five square miles on Cleveland’s southeast, this mixed-use neighborhood is the largest certified EcoDistrict in the world. Since 2009, various revitalization projects have brought about improved housing, open space, public transit, walking trails, neighborhood beautification through art, and a commitment to community-wide equity.
Millvale, Pennsylvania | After two massive floods and decades of industrial decline, Millvale, Pennsylvania rallied behind a sustainability-focus renewal. An EcoDistrict since 2012, the small town has addressed food, water, energy, air, mobility, and equity. Today, Millvale is a self-reliant solar village, grows local produce in community gardens, and connects to a just watershed.
Capitol Hill, Seattle | One of Pacific Northwest’s most densely-populated neighborhoods, Capitol Hill became an EcoDistrict in 2011 to prioritize community health and resiliency. Today, the area is a test lab for neighborhood problem solving, spreading ideas around the Seattle area—from community solar and shared parking to low-cost transit and small business waste reduction.
We all live in communities defined by a common culture, municipal boundaries, or shared interests. This means we ALL have an opportunity to be part of resilience building and forging a positive change toward justice, sustainability, and a healthier planet for everyone.
We’ve curated a list of nonprofits doing work in the United States and around the world to build resilient, sustainable communities. Learn more about the incredible work they’re doing and show your support.
Lloyd EcoDistrict*Lloyd EcoDistrict is our 30×30 Partner for resilient communities and contributed their knowledge, experiences, and on-the-ground expertise to improve accuracy and storytelling. | Making Portland’s Lloyd neighborhood the most sustainable, just, and resilient community in the U.S.
Bethesda Green | Building sustainable urban ecosystems via projects that enhance quality of life and green living
Center for Neighborhood Technology | Delivering research, tools, and solutions for sustainable, resilient, and equitable neighborhoods
Climate Solutions Accelerator | Creating healthier, equitable, and regenerative communities by mobilizing local citizens
Delta Institute | Using nature-based climate solutions, resilient agriculture, and sustainability for a better Midwest
Detroiters Working for Environmental Justice | Uniting Detroit community members on environmental and public health action that values all people
Scenic America | Safeguarding America’s natural beauty, improving infrastructure, and supporting open spaces for all
The Street Trust | advocating for multimodal transportation options that are safe, accessible, equitable, and climate just
Urban Climate Resilient Infrastructure & Strategic Planning (UCRISP) | Leading community and data-driven climate mitigation/adaptation strategies in urban and rural areas
WE ACT for Environmental Justice | Empowering and organizing low-income residents and people of color to build healthy communities for all
* EARTHSHARE 30×30 PARTNER
Lloyd EcoDistrict | The Lloyd EcoDistrict provides weatherization workshops to help keep citizens’ homes cooler and safer during times of extreme heat as well as providing air quality monitoring and training resources to prepare for the dangers of wildfire smoke.
Climate Solutions Accelerator | Climate Solutions Accelerator’s Color Your Community Green program identifies local high-impact climate solutions and ways to accelerate them in a just and equitable manner.
WE ACT for Environmental Justice | At the frontlines of climate justice, WE ACT worked with local New Yorkers to build the Northern Manhattan Climate Action Plan to address unequal pollution burdens, heat-related deaths, and other public health concerns due to climate change.
In addition to public support, we need policy changes to promote community wellbeing, increase the transition to clean energy, invest in green spaces, and address climate change head-on. The following are existing or proposed laws and policies that can help:
Education is the first step toward building resilient and sustainable communities. After all, how can we promote resilient communities if we don’t know what they are to begin with? More education is needed to get the general public on board with sustainability strategies in local areas.
Greater shared knowledge about resilient communities can also lead to better, more informed legislation. Legislators—those with the power to make legal advances—need a firm understanding of these basic concepts as well as awareness of the public push for change.
Resilient community programming, especially by grassroots organizations like Lloyd EcoDistrict and others who are working in our communities every day to create change, desperately needs funding. These organizations are creating new and innovative solutions that need to be prioritized at local and national levels.
To build resilient communities in a way that’s equitable and time-sensitive requires greater capacity and funding than what we have now. It’s going to need buy-in from the general public as well as corporate and governmental support. If we want our communities to survive, thrive, and adapt to future changes without leaving community members behind, financial support will be needed at all levels.
The more familiar the public is with resilience-building, the more support these efforts will have in our communities. This is especially important when we acknowledge how changes to the environment and climate impact every single person on this planet.
Resilient community development needs advocates and representation in the government, in pop culture, and—most importantly—in our local communities where real change is happening and having the most impact every day.
Voting stands as a vital resource in fostering environmental resilience and justice within our communities. The advancement of sustainable initiatives significantly relies on the active engagement of individuals in electing representatives and endorsing legislative measures that shape public policy.
Your vote holds immense significance in this pursuit. Take the initiative to familiarize yourself with the environmental propositions featured on your ballot and thoroughly evaluate the ecological stances of prospective candidates. By exercising your voting rights with awareness and mindfulness, you contribute to the promotion of community justice and the preservation of our environment for future generations.
The impact humans have on our planet is frequently misunderstood or, even worse, entirely ignored. Knowledge is power. Educate yourself about the importance of resilient communities. (You’re doing it right now! That’s one huge step forward.) The more you know about the role sustainability plays—or can play—in our communities, the more you can help those around you learn as well.
How is this important? The more people know the truth, the more misinformation can be avoided and the faster we’ll be able to set change into motion, not only making our communities more resilient, but making them more livable for everyone.
Connect with local and national nonprofits working to promote sustainable, resilient community solutions where you live. If you like what they do, please consider donating! Your monetary support is essential.
The truth is environmental organizations receive less than 3% of all philanthropy in the United States. This number is particularly alarming when you realize that our environments directly impact everyone’s health.
Share your knowledge, share your time, and share your passion. The world needs you. Our environment needs your support. Consider lending your time and expertise to local nonprofits or nonprofit chapters near you who are specializing in developing sustainable and resilient communities.
When you volunteer, whether you’re lending your time or personal expertise, you’re help a nonprofit’s capacity to grow and do even more good.
The ways in which we can sustainably shape our communities to develop greater resilience to our changing climate are numerous. We’ve included additional examples here to give you an idea of even more ways we can begin to implement positive changes in both urban and rural settings.
More than one billion people worldwide live in some form of urban slum or in slum-like conditions. Over the next 30 years, experts anticipate this number will double—particularly in developing countries.8“SDG 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable,” United Nations ≫
In the United States, substandard housing definitions can vary based on city or state law and ordinances, but most commonly, substandard housing is defined as a housing unit or dwelling that meets one or more of the following conditions:9“Substandard housing definition,” Law Insider ≫
A Just Community is one that pairs sustainability with environmental justice and reimagines how communities grow on a local, national, and global scale.
In particular, the Just Communities Framework focuses on areas where racial and environmental injustices have persisted in the past and where communities of color have been stunted as a result. By engaging with local leaders and community organizations, existing EcoDistricts can advance racially equitable as well as environmentally friendly and sustainable communities.10“About Just Communities,” Just Communities, Partnership for Southern Equity ≫
An EcoDistrict is a neighborhood or urban area where sustainable development, smart infrastructure, and social inclusivity come together to better the lives of residents and reduce the ecological footprint of the associated district. This includes making sustainability improvements to nearly all infrastructure; energy, water, waste, and transportation.
Some EcoDistricts may also have other focus areas. For example, Lloyd EcoDistrict has four major programs: pollinator placemaking, path to decarbonization, residential resiliency, and climate adaptation.11“Our Programs and Projects,” Lloyd EcoDistrict ≫
Citizens, community leaders, business owners—all the individuals who make up a community—these are the folks whose support and passion will enable a community’s successful transition to a healthy and sustainable future. These are the people with the stories that are often the most impactful for instigating change.
The power of community voice and resilience cannot be undersold. The love of people for their communities is a major driver of change—one that needs to be supported by additional funding and resources. When community members spread the word about the importance of open spaces, clean energy, pollution-free air, and fresh, healthy food, it has a positive impact on their neighbors. It inspires.
From schoolteachers to religious leaders to restaurant owners and everyone in between, positive change—to be truly effective—starts with the people.
Local, grassroots organizations are simultaneously the most powerful and underfunded organizations in the country. Grassroots orgs, along with local chapters of national environmental nonprofits, are most often the groups making significant changes for their neighbors and neighborhoods.
When it comes to educating the public on the importance of sustainability and how to execute sustainable solutions that are both achievable and effective, the leadership of these organizations within their communities is second-to-none. As critical proponents of positive local change, these organizations need to be consulted in (if not spearheading) the formation of a local sustainability plan. Together with citizens, businesses, and local governments, nonprofits will be instrumental in the development of community resilience both now and into the future.
When it comes to building resilient communities, much of the foundational work starts at the local level. Local governments have the power to establish ordinances, funnel local money toward local projects designed to make the community stronger and more resilient, as well as determine how local land is used. By prioritizing critical resources and updating utilities contracts (land, water, waste, energy/power, open spaces, etc.), local governments can help uplift their communities to support themselves without diminishing their natural resources—all while improving the lives of residents.
To do this, however, local governments and municipalities need increased funding and support. City officials across the country are overwhelmed and under resourced. They have mandated goals around climate emissions with little knowledge of how to effectively and efficiently achieve them. Federal and state governments should be providing additional support, guidance, and capacity building to make these goals achievable. Local nonprofit organizations dedicated to sustainability in the community can also assist.
According to the United Nations, cities consume 78% of all global energy (more than 70% of which comes from fossil fuels) and collectively produce more than 60% of all greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this, they only account for a collective 3% of the surface area on Earth. The population of people living in cities is in the billions, and urban living is seeing a steady increase year-over-year as more and more people seek out the convenience of city life. More people means bigger cities, greater energy requirements, and more pollution. Unless something is done to change things.12“Generating Power,” United Nations ≫; “68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN,” United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs ≫
This poses a strong opportunity for cities to make significant, fast-acting change by transitioning to clean energy. Investing in innovative technology like electric public transit as well as clever sustainable architecture like rooftop gardens—which not only reduce stormwater runoff but help insulate buildings, lowering overall energy costs—also provide benefits for a clean energy system. By investing in these cleaner solutions, our cities can significantly shrink their carbon footprint, taking positions of leadership and steering us into a future without fossil fuels.
Urban sprawl, or the spread of low-density urban development, has been steadily on the rise for decades—increasing human reliance on cars and needing utilities to reach farther. Today, scientists are finding that stopping the sprawl and, instead, focusing on more condensed development (where streets are connected, public transportation is an option, and cars aren’t required for travel) result in up to a 10% decrease in transportation-related CO2 released.13“Rapid rise in urban sprawl: Global hotspots and trends since 1990,” PLOS Sustainability and Transformation ≫; “Urban sprawl defines unsustainable cities, but it can be undone,” Popular Science ≫
Multi-family, housing dense areas with access to public transit are critical to reducing the overall carbon footprint of these neighborhoods. They should be safe to walk and bike to promote modes of transportation that do not require fossil fuel usage.
One example of this is the 15-minute city (a.k.a. a city where a person’s daily necessities can be accessed within a 15-minute walk, bike ride, or public transit ride). Another is Lloyd EcoDistrict’s Pollinator Corridors, which combine both community and environmental improvements. Safe corridors for human passage are decorated with bee and other pollinator friendly plants and flowers, creating more urban green space while benefiting pollinator populations.14“Why every city can benefit from a ‘15-minute city’ vision,” C40 Knowledge Hub ≫; “Pollinator Corridors,” Lloyd EcoDistrict ≫
Land management is the process of managing and/or developing land as a resource. In an urban setting, this means identifying what land is used for building versus recreation or parks, zoning lands either commercial or residential, and developing policies as to how the land should be taken care of. In a perfect world, land usage is safe, equitable, efficient, and environmentally friendly. In today’s modern world, this is not always the case.
To develop resilient communities, land use can be a solution that helps increase affordable housing options (e.g., modular building) as well as increasing green space and incorporating critical resources—like urban gardens—that help communities be more reliant on themselves rather than diminishing natural resources. Green roofs, balcony vegetable gardens, community gardens, and creating pollinator corridors are other innovative examples of sustainable land use and green space placemaking.15“Why building more won’t make houses affordable,” University of Sydney ≫; “Increasing Affordable Housing Stock Through Modular Building,” Center for American Progress ≫
Lloyd EcoDistrict is a neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, and one of only nine internationally certified Just Communities and EcoDistricts.
Their vision? To make the Lloyd neighborhood one of the most sustainable neighborhoods in North America by building on community engagement, connectivity, and innovation. The EcoDistrict is a leader in equity, resilience, health and wellbeing, and climate protection for all citizens.16Just Communities, Partnership for Southern Equity ≫
Regenerative agriculture is the practice of enriching the land through farming and other agricultural practices; an effort that has been led by Indigenous Communities for thousands of years. Rather than stripping the ground of its nutrients, regenerative practices add to the health and strength of the soil and the overall ecosystem. In essence, it’s a decolonization of agriculture. 17“Regenerative Agriculture 101,” Natural Resources Defense Council ≫; “Native Growers Decolonize Regenerative Agriculture,” Green America ≫
Regenerative agriculture, as noted by One Earth, is “a pathway to an abundant and resilient future . . . shifting from the narrative of human dominion to one of healing our relationship with the Earth.” As a result, farms become more resistant to climate-related threats such as drought, flooding, and extreme shifts in temperature.18“Regenerative Agriculture and Food Systems,” One Earth ≫
Sustainable agriculture is the final step toward achieving regenerative agriculture. This is accomplished, in part, through the introduction of practices to improve environmental health, reduce the use of freshwater and harmful pesticides, and improve carbon storage in the soil.