Achieving 30×30 by addressing agriculture
Created in partnership with
National Young Farmers Coalition
Sustainable agriculture is the use of harm-reducing farming practices to protect the environment, our natural resources, and the health and well-being of all people now and for generations to come.
This work includes improving soil health, managing freshwater, minimizing pollution, increasing carbon sequestration (storage), building resilience to extreme temperatures and weather, and upholding biodiversity as a critical need for environmental and agricultural health.1“What Is Sustainable Agriculture?” Union of Concerned Scientists ≫
Farmers feel the impact of climate change every day, from fluctuations in precipitation to rising global temperatures.2“How climate change threatens U.S. crop production,” Environmental Defense Fund ≫This is especially true for smaller-scale farms, particularly those owned by Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) farmers. Read this perspective from California farmer Scott Chang-Fleeman.
Sustainable and regenerative agriculture practices have their roots in Indigenous practices dating back millennia. For instance, the Maya of present-day Mexico and Central America used cleverly designed irrigation systems and crop rotation to maintain healthy soil. Likewise, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces of China (above), built over the past thousand years by the local Hani people, use rainfall and the manipulation of the land’s topography to naturally irrigate crops. (IMAGE: JialiangGao/Wikimedia)3“The Indigenous Roots of Regenerative Agriculture,” Rainforest Alliance »; “Ancient Maya used sustainable farming, forestry for millennia,” University of Cincinatti »; “Honghe Hani Rice Terraces,” UNESCO »
Agriculture uses nearly half of all global habitable lands, making it one of the most environmentally impactful industries in the world.4“Land Use,” Our World in Data ≫
If we want to protect biodiversity and preserve 30% of our terrestrial lands and fresh and marine waters by 2030, we must address current agricultural practices, like fossil fuel dependency and monocropping, which are depleting nutrients in our soils, putting stress on our freshwater supply, and reducing biodiversity.
By transitioning to sustainable agriculture practices on a large scale, we will reduce land degradation and ecosystem impact, improve biodiversity conservation and resource management efficiency, increase natural disaster resilience, lower the carbon footprint of agriculture, and provide food security for a far greater number of people.
Learn about the who, where, and when of leveraging sustainable agriculture for 30×30 goals.
Agriculture affects everyone, and a sustainable agriculture system will provide access to healthier foods, lands, and ecosystems for all people. But who will be the ones to put these practices into place? The answer spans many responsible parties:
Each of these responsible parties plays a critical role in the agricultural industry. They grow the food we eat, bring it to our tables, lobby and implement changes to how our food is grown and processed, and provide farmers with the critical resources needed to implement new technologies, methods, and strategies.
But how do we determine who is responsible for what?
Currently, divides between small farmers and corporate agriculture businesses (“agribusiness”) are forcing new, young, and BIPOC farmers out of the market due to lack of access to agricultural lands.5Illinois FarmLink, a program of The Land Connection, is a great example of keeping agricultural lands in the hands of families and farmers through innovative networking.Young and BIPOC farmers need more federal support to implement and grow climate-smart practices on their farms. Amazingly, 97% of young farmers surveyed by National Young Farmers Coalition identified their growing practices as “sustainable.”6Building a Future with Farmers, National Young Farmer Survey ≫As a result, sustainable agriculture solutions should prioritize and empower these core groups. (IMAGE: Jon Jackson of Comfort Farms, Preston Keres/Flickr)
How do we prioritize sustainable agriculture? The answer has two parts:
For existing farms that rely on fossil fuel-powered machinery and traditional methods of irrigation and fertilization, this transition will take longer but is no less important. Existing farmers require education, funding, and support to transition away from current practices. This must be done equitably, justly, and without villainizing farmers who do currently use these methods.
However, it’s important to note that most major polluters in this cohort are corporations and not independent farmers.
In order to truly address fossil fuel usage at this level, improvements to policy and regulations must be made to force change. Governments around the world need to stop providing subsidies to fossil-fuel-using agricultural corporations and, instead, support the farmers who are putting sustainability and biodiversity first.
Farmers new to the industry or those inheriting an existing farm are ideal candidates for integrating sustainable methods. Establishing these methods early significantly reduces the need to rely on fossil fuels and pesticides and encourages earth-friendly agricultural practices.
We have already seen the benefits of sustainable agriculture throughout history. Indigenous Peoples and their development of sustainable and regenerative agriculture played a huge role in stewarding the immense biodiversity of North America. (Proof that these practices really work!)
Today, sustainable agriculture is being adopted on farms across America and around the world—and we’re seeing positive results.
To make significant and timely change, we need to increase the rate and scale at which these practices are being adopted. As a result, we’re likely to see the following outcomes:
American Farmland Trust | Umoja Na Uhuru (“Unity and Freedom”) World Farm in Boise, Idaho, supports a community program that grows fresh vegetables for local families using sustainable methods like hand tilling and drip irrigation. Read More >>>
Dryland Agroecology Research (DAR) & Zero Foodprint | Two EarthShare Nonprofit Partners working together, DAR (with a grant from Zero Foodprint) is revitalizing agriculture properties in Colorado by planting trees and native seeds, implementing sustainable livestock practices, and applying compost to transform soil health. Read More >>>
One Earth | In Cambodia, a country that faces extreme poverty and regularly sees the impacts of climate change in the forms of floods, droughts, and extreme temperatures, The Face-to-Face Project educates women on the development of sustainable gardens to help them provide fresh, nutritious food for their families while avoiding dangerous, physically demanding day labor. Read More >>>
Washington Farmland Trust | Since 2016, the Advancing Farm Sustainability program by Washington Farmland Trust has supported 22 projects that have improved soil health throughout the state, preserved water through sustainable irrigation, and increased biodiversity and healthy wildlife habitats. Read More >>>
EVERYONE can help restore pollinator populations, and strong public support is one of the fastest ways to set change in motion.
Explore below to learn more!
The following bills supporting sustainable agriculture have been introduced in congress. Read through each bill to learn about what it aims to accomplish and its current status, then continue on to the “Engage Congress” tab to discover how to easily request your congressperson’s support for these pieces of legislation.
TIP: when looking at the bill name and number, “H.R.” stands for House of Representatives and “S” stands for Senate.
H.R. 8676 – EMIT LESS Act of 2024
S. 4193 – Habitat Connectivity on Working Lands Act of 2024
Not sure who represents you in congress? Follow these quick steps to find your congressional representatives and how to contact them:
Your vote means something. It’s your chance to voice your support for the people and policies you think will make a positive difference in your community and across the country.
Not yet registered to vote? Get started:
It’s super easy! All you have to do is:
When registering, make sure you have a valid form of identification. This could be your Driver’s License, State ID, and/or Social Security Number.
Are you a new voter? Have you moved recently? Or maybe you just want to double check you know where you’re going? Find your voting location:
Education is the first step in building public support for sustainable agriculture. Agriculture is one of the largest industries in America, accounting for more than 5% of our country’s total GDP, 1.7 million jobs, and most of our land use. This means that widespread change is going to be tough—especially when there is a lot of lack of public knowledge about how agriculture works, the harms of current practices, and how we can make the transition to sustainable without leaving today’s farmers behind.
Key concepts like monocropping, livestock and methane production, and soil health need to become part of America’s everyday language so the public can make educated decisions about their health and wellbeing. Unfortunately, most people are unfamiliar with sustainable agriculture practices.7“Consumer Perspectives on Regenerative Agriculture,” Food Insight ≫ We need to draw connections between things like soil health, pesticide usage, and food security. People need to be able to recognize that how we grow our food is just as important as what we grow.
More education is needed to get people on board with widespread sustainable agriculture adoption. Education also needs to be happening at the legislative level. Lawmakers with the power to support new and existing legislation should have a firm grasp of these basic concepts as well as the ongoing public support for change.
Help educate your network of friends, family and followers when you share this page and post about it on social media!
Interested in learning even more about the importance of sustainable agriculture? We’ve compiled a list of key resources to help you move forward on your learning path.
Meet the professionals fighting for sustainable agriculture.
Dive deeper into the topic with more educational tools.
Ask any nonprofit in America (and around the world) what their greatest two challenges are, and they are very likely to say the same things: funding and capacity.
Nonprofits striving to implement and advance sustainable fishing and fisheries practices throughout the U.S. and around the globe are no stranger to this. That’s why your support—be it financial or through volunteer work—makes an enormous difference. By supporting an organization with your time and/or money, you are helping to increase their impact, expand their reach, and make it easier for good to be done for our planet.
Meet the vetted EarthShare Nonprofit Partners making a difference for sustainable agriculture and donate to their cause!
Check out events and volunteer opportunities happening online, across the country, and near you.
The following bills supporting sustainable agriculture have been introduced in congress. Read through each bill to learn about what it aims to accomplish and its current status, then continue on to the “Engage Congress” tab to discover how to easily request your congressperson’s support for these pieces of legislation.
TIP: when looking at the bill name and number, “H.R.” stands for House of Representatives and “S” stands for Senate.
H.R. 8676 – EMIT LESS Act of 2024
S. 4193 – Habitat Connectivity on Working Lands Act of 2024
Not sure who represents you in congress? Follow these quick steps to find your congressional representatives and how to contact them:
Your vote means something. It’s your chance to voice your support for the people and policies you think will make a positive difference in your community and across the country.
Not yet registered to vote? Get started:
It’s super easy! All you have to do is:
When registering, make sure you have a valid form of identification. This could be your Driver’s License, State ID, and/or Social Security Number.
Are you a new voter? Have you moved recently? Or maybe you just want to double check you know where you’re going? Find your voting location:
Education is the first step in building public support for sustainable agriculture. Agriculture is one of the largest industries in America, accounting for more than 5% of our country’s total GDP, 1.7 million jobs, and most of our land use. This means that widespread change is going to be tough—especially when there is a lot of lack of public knowledge about how agriculture works, the harms of current practices, and how we can make the transition to sustainable without leaving today’s farmers behind.
Key concepts like monocropping, livestock and methane production, and soil health need to become part of America’s everyday language so the public can make educated decisions about their health and wellbeing. Unfortunately, most people are unfamiliar with sustainable agriculture practices.8“Consumer Perspectives on Regenerative Agriculture,” Food Insight ≫ We need to draw connections between things like soil health, pesticide usage, and food security. People need to be able to recognize that how we grow our food is just as important as what we grow.
More education is needed to get people on board with widespread sustainable agriculture adoption. Education also needs to be happening at the legislative level. Lawmakers with the power to support new and existing legislation should have a firm grasp of these basic concepts as well as the ongoing public support for change.
Help educate your network of friends, family and followers when you share this page and post about it on social media!
Interested in learning even more about the importance of sustainable agriculture? We’ve compiled a list of key resources to help you move forward on your learning path.
Meet the professionals fighting for sustainable agriculture.
Dive deeper into the topic with more educational tools.
Ask any nonprofit in America (and around the world) what their greatest two challenges are, and they are very likely to say the same things: funding and capacity.
Nonprofits striving to implement and advance sustainable fishing and fisheries practices throughout the U.S. and around the globe are no stranger to this. That’s why your support—be it financial or through volunteer work—makes an enormous difference. By supporting an organization with your time and/or money, you are helping to increase their impact, expand their reach, and make it easier for good to be done for our planet.
Meet the vetted EarthShare Nonprofit Partners making a difference for sustainable agriculture and donate to their cause!
Check out events and volunteer opportunities happening online, across the country, and near you.
We’ve curated a list of nonprofits doing work with sustainable agriculture in the United States and around the world. Learn more about the incredible work they’re doing and show your support.
* EARTHSHARE 30×30 PARTNER
Hello, my name is [YOUR NAME] and I am a constituent of [CONGRESSPERSON’S NAME]. I am calling in support of [BILL NUMBER & NAME] and would like to leave a comment.
Legislative Staff Person will offer to transfer you to an answering machine or take down your message. Use the following to leave your message:
Hello, my name is [YOUR NAME] and I live in [YOUR CITY, STATE]. I am calling in support of [BILL NUMBER & NAME] and to communicate the importance of sustainable agriculture. Shifting to sustainable agriculture practices is key to improving soil health, managing freshwater use (particularly in drought-prone regions), and minimizing pollution—all of which benefit the health and well-being of our [STATE] communities. Food and clean water security is a problem for tens of millions of Americans, and that’s simply unacceptable; especially when there’s something that can be done about it.
As my representative in the [HOUSE/SENATE], I hope I can count on you to support [BILL NUMBER] and the transition to more sustainable agriculture. It’s essential if we want a healthy future for the next generation of Americans.
Legislative Staff Person will ask if you want a response. You can politely decline, or say:
Yes. Please have a response sent to my email at [YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS] or by phone at [YOUR PHONE NUMBER]. Thank you for your assistance. Goodbye.
Dear Congressperson [NAME],
As a citizen of [YOUR STATE] and one of your constituents, I urge you to support the passing of [BILL NUMBER & NAME]. Shifting to sustainable agriculture practices is key to improving soil health, managing freshwater use (particularly in drought-prone regions), and minimizing pollution—all of which benefit the health and well-being of our [STATE] communities. Food and clean water security is a problem for tens of millions of Americans, and that’s simply unacceptable; especially when there’s something that can be done about it.
I strongly support this piece of legislation that prioritizes the health of our farmlands, our agricultural systems, our communities, and our planet. I ask that you do the same and use your influence to advance this bill to a vote in the [HOUSE/SENATE].
Please let me know what action you intend to take on this bill. I appreciate your consideration and look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
[YOUR NAME]
It’s important to remember that agriculture has a very long history and it’s culturally significant, not just in the United States, but all over the world. Yes, we have come to realize the way that modern agriculture is conducted is not sustainable, but villainizing existing farmers is not an effective way to move forward.
The truth is, there are many people and entities resistant to changing current agricultural processes for reasons that are financial, cultural, differences in ideology—the list goes on. To justly and equitably address these concerns, we need to be compassionate while still moving toward a sustainable future.
Fossil fuels are used to power nearly every aspect of modern farming today; particularly for large farms where significant automation and machinery are present. For example, grain drying, transportation, and irrigation (among others) all have carbon footprints due to the energy they require. Nitrogen fertilizers are also fossil fuel-intensive to develop.
A carbon sink is any place or ecosystem that captures carbon dioxide from our atmosphere and stores it—or transforms it—through natural processes. Soil and trees are both incredible carbon sinks, storing carbon and using it as a nutrient.
Agricultural practices can be adjusted to maximize the carbon absorption of our land, crops, and trees—even our water! Visit EarthShare’s Nonprofit Partner Project Drawdown to learn more about carbon sinks.
A “value chain” is the process of a business taking raw materials and transforming them into a product or service of value to the consumer. This includes everything from sourcing the materials to design to manufacturing.
A “supply chain” is what comes next. It is the steps taken to get a product or service from the producer to the consumer. This includes suppliers, distributors, retailers, and—of course—the customer.
In agriculture, there are many roles that fall within these two stakeholder groups. From crop consultants to processors to transportation and ingredient manufacturers, sustainability needs to be prioritized at each stage to be truly effective.
The role of extension offices is to provide people in their community with resources and non-formal learning opportunities. This can include farm visits and consultations to help farmers resolve a particular issue (e.g., pest control), soil testing to check overall soil health, financial literacy support, and even youth programs. Almost every county in the United States has an extension office.
In the early 1860s, the Morrill Act passed in the U.S., establishing institutions of higher learning (universities) in the United States. 30,000 acres were given to each state per congressional representative, and these lands were used to establish places of education focused on agriculture and mechanics. Today, these universities are pioneers in science, agriculture, and medicine, and their influence is significant. A prioritization of sustainable agriculture practices at this level would be highly transformative, enabling future farmers and educators to better understand and implement these techniques.
An agricultural association is a nonprofit or cooperative of farmers, ranchers, and/or growers that promotes education, networking, and the overall improvement of agriculture. These associations can be specific to a particular kind of livestock, phase of agriculture, species of crop, location—the list goes on. The U.S. Farmers and Ranchers Alliance is an example of one of these associations.
The process of determining who should do what when it comes to implementing a mass transition to sustainable agriculture is no small feat. It is going to require identifying representatives in all these roles to collaborate on how to make the transition equitably and fairly. Government groups and agencies also play a critical role as laws evolve and regulations change.
So, where do we begin? Luckily, it’s already happening. Grassroots organizations and associations (like National Young Farmers Coalition) are already in place, helping to educate farmers and other stakeholders on sustainability, necessary practices, and where changes can be made—initiating a positive shift within the industry. The next step is to do this on a much larger scale.
National Young Farmers Coalition is an EarthShare Nonprofit Partner dedicated to championing policies that recognize farming as a public service and building connection between people and the land in the face of our ongoing climate crisis. By supporting young farmers with resources and training, and by sharing their stories, National Young Farmers Coalition strives to remake our food systems to be more equitable, just, and sustainable—ideal for both people and planet.
Meet the folks behind National Young Farmers Coalition and learn about the work they’re doing every day to help young farmers and our environment.
Used heavily in modern agriculture, monocropping is the practice of planting one type of crop repeatedly on the same land. This practice was created to address food supply needs for growing global populations in the mid-20th century. While profitable for farmers in the short term, it ultimately leads to severe nutrient depletion in the soil, resulting in worsened crop yields over time, increased pest and disease pressure, and a global food supply that is continually at risk.1“How Industrial Agriculture Affects Our Soil,” Foodprint ≫
As the name suggests, for lands to be habitable by humans and other living organisms, they must be able to produce and support life. Today, 29% of land on earth is barren and unable to support life (microbes not withstanding); either covered by glaciers or made up of rocky or sedimentary terrain such as deserts, salt flats, sand dunes, and beaches.
Regenerative agriculture is the practice of enriching the land through farming and other agricultural practices; an effort that has been led by Indigenous Communities for thousands of years. Rather than stripping the ground of its nutrients, regenerative practices add to the health and strength of the soil and the overall ecosystem. In essence, it’s a decolonization of agriculture. 2“Regenerative Agriculture 101,” Natural Resources Defense Council ≫; “Native Growers Decolonize Regenerative Agriculture,” Green America ≫
Regenerative agriculture, as noted by One Earth, is “a pathway to an abundant and resilient future . . . shifting from the narrative of human dominion to one of healing our relationship with the Earth.” As a result, farms become more resistant to climate-related threats such as drought, flooding, and extreme shifts in temperature.3“Regenerative Agriculture and Food Systems,” One Earth ≫
Sustainable agriculture is the final step toward achieving regenerative agriculture. This is accomplished, in part, through the introduction of practices to improve environmental health, reduce the use of freshwater and harmful pesticides, and improve carbon storage in the soil.